A Review on Power Electronic Converters for Modular BMS with Active Balancing

Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to their low emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. One of the most critical components in an EV is storage management system, which requires compactness, lightweight, high superior build quality. Active cell equalization circuits such as those used battery systems (BMS) have been developed balance voltage state charge (SoC) individual cells, ensuring safety reliability system. The use these types offers several benefits including improved performance, extended life, enhanced safety, essential for successful adoption EVs. This paper provides a comprehensive overview research works related active circuits. review highlights important aspects, advantages disadvantages, specifications.